STM32上的ADC单次转换

我正在研究STM32 F103x上的ADC编程,从最简单的情况开始 – 单次转换。 测量内部温度传感器(连接到ADC1)的值,并使用USART将其发送到COM端口。 目标似乎很清楚但是当我尝试将源代码下载到闪存时,它不会向COM端口发送任何数据。 USARTfunction运行良好,我猜这些问题来自ADC配置部分,因为我正处于等待完全转换的循环中:

while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET); //Wail for conversion complete 

这是我到目前为止的源代码。

 /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stm32f10x.h" #include  uint16_t AD_value; const uint16_t V25 = 1750; //when V25=1.41V const uint16_t Avg_Slope = 5; //when avg_slc uint16_t TemperatureC; //Define output device PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE { USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch); while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {} return ch; } void Usart1Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); /* COnfig PA9 for USART Tx as alternate function push-pull */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* COnfig PA10 for USART Rx as input floating */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* USARTx configured as follow: - BaudRate = 9600 baud - Word Length = 8 Bits - One Stop Bit - No parity - Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals) - Receive and transmit enabled */ USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; /* USART configuration */ USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); } int main(void) { ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure; Usart1Init(); RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6); //ADCCLK = PCLK22/6 = 72/6=12MHz RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE); //Enable ADC1 Clock /* ADC1 configuration */ ADC_DeInit(ADC1); //Power-on default ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent; //Independent conversion mode (single) ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE; //Convert single channel only ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE; //Convert 1 time ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = DISABLE; //No external triggering ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right; //Right 12-bit data alignment ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1; //single channel conversion ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure); ADC_TempSensorVrefintCmd(ENABLE); //wake up temperature sensor ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE); //Enable ADC1 ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1); //Enable ADC1 reset calibration register while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1)); //check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1); //Start ADC1 calibration while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1)); //Check the end of ADC1 calibration ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_16, 1, ADC_SampleTime_1Cycles5); //Select 1.5 cycles conversion for channel 16 ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE); //Start ADC1 software conversion while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET); //Wail for conversion complete AD_value = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1); //Read ADC value ADC_ClearFlag(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC); //Clear EOC flag printf("\r\n ADC value: %d \r\n", AD_value); TemperatureC = (uint16_t)((V25-AD_value)/Avg_Slope+25); printf("Temperature: %d%cC\r\n", TemperatureC, 176); while (1) {} } 

任何想法都表示赞赏!

我将尝试解释源代码发生了什么。

1- disable的定义为零:typedef enum {DISABLE = 0,ENABLE =!DISABLE} FunctionalState;

2-所以当你写“ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = DISABLE;” 你实际上把它分配给零,如“ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = 0;

3-这意味着您将ADC_CR2寄存器的EXTSEL指定为零。

4 – 如果EXTSEL为零,则adc转换取决于启动的定时器。

5 – 如果你想用软件启动adc,EXTSEL必须是0x000E0000;

6-并且您可以猜测“ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None”的值被定义为0x000E0000;

所以while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_EOC)== RESET); 代码将挂在这里因为它依赖于定时器启动,如果它没有启动它就不会结束。

问题解决了! 禁用外部触发器是我的错。 而不是使用:

 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = DISABLE; 

它应该是这样的:

 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None; 

太傻了!

我不会在这里发明一个轮子,因为你正在挂在这三个while()循环中的一个循环中。 然后在每个之前做一些输出,然后你会知道你挂在哪里。

如果您有调试器(它存在于每个ST开发板上,并且可能您正在使用它来下载程序)请不要犹豫使用它:)

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