Cython等效于c定义#define myfunc(node x,…)SetNode(x.getattributeNode(),__ VA_ARGS__)

Cython等效于c define

#define myfunc(Node x,...) SetNode(x.getattributeNode(),__VA_ARGS__) 

我有一个ac api SetNode,它将第一个参数作为struct类型节点的节点和N个变量(N是0-N的变量号)

这是解决这种问题的例子

exampleAPI.c

 #include float sumN(int len,...){ va_list argp; int i; float s=0; va_start(argp,len); for(i=0;i<len;i++){ s+=va_arg(argp,int); } va_end(argp); } 

exampleAPI.h

 #include float sumN(int len,...) 

examplecode.c

 #include #include"exampleAPI.h" int len(float first,...){ va_list argp; int i=1; va_start(argp,first); while(1){ if(va_arg(argp,float)==NULL){ return i } else{ i++; } } va_end(argp); } #define sum(...) sumN(len(__VA_ARGS__),__VA_ARGS__) 

现在打电话

 sum(1,2,3,4); 

将返回10.000000

 sum(1.5,6.5); 

将返回8.00000

我需要一个cython替代方案用于下面的c定义而不是上面的例子,因为我有一个C-API,它有SetNode函数,它接受可变数量的参数,我想把它包装在cython中并从python中调用

  #define myfunc(Node x,...) SetNode(x.getattributeNode(),__VA_ARGS__) 

这里的Node是一个在cython中定义的类,它将ac stuct保存为属性,getattributeNode()是Node类的函数,返回需要传递给C-API的c结构。

 cdef extern "Network.h": ctypedef struct node_bn: pass node_bn* SetNode(node_bn* node,...) cdef class Node: cdef node_bn *node cdef getattributeNode(self): return self.node def setNode(self,*arg): self.node=SetNode(self.node,*arg) # Error cannot convert python objects to c type 

我试过的替代品

 cdef extern from "stdarg.h": ctypedef struct va_list: pass ctypedef struct fake_type: pass void va_start(va_list, void* arg) void* va_arg(va_list, fake_type) void va_end(va_list) fake_type int_type "int" cdef extern "Network.h": ctypedef struct node_bn: pass node_bn* VSetNode(node_bn* node,va_list argp) cdef class Node: cdef node_bn *node cdef getattributeNode(self): return self.node cpdef _setNode(self,node_bn *node,...): cdef va_list agrp va_start(va_list, node) self.node=VSetNode(node,argp) va_end(va_list) def setNode(self,*arg): self._setNode(self.node,*arg) 

参数列表为空时工作正常

 n = Node() n.setNode() #This works n.SetNode("top",1) # error takes exactly one argument given 3 in self._setNode(self.node,*arg) 

如果有人可以建议cython等同于它,那就太好了。

我不认为它很容易通过Cython(问题是告诉Cython为任意数量的参数做什么类型的转换)。 我能建议的最好的方法是使用标准库ctypes库来处理这个特定的情况,并将其余部分包装在Cython中。

为了举个例子,我使用了一个非常简单的求和函数。 va_sum.h包含:

 typedef struct { double val; } node_bn; node_bn* sum_va(node_bn* node,int len, ...); /* on windows this must be: __declspec(dllexport) node_bn* sum_va(node_bn* node,int len, ...); */ 

和va_sum.c包含:

 #include  #include "va_sum.h" node_bn* sum_va(node_bn* node,int len, ...) { int i; va_list vl; va_start(vl,len); for (i=0; ival += va_arg(vl,double); } va_end(vl); return node; } 

我写了它,所以它将所有内容添加到结构中的一个字段,只是为了certificate你可以将指针传递给结构而不会有太多麻烦。

Cython文件是:

 # definition of a structure cdef extern from "va_sum.h": ctypedef struct node_bn: double val; # obviously you'll want to wrap things in terms of Python accessible classes, but this atleast demonstrates how it works def test_sum(*args): cdef node_bn input_node; cdef node_bn* output_node_p; input_node.val = 5.0 # create a node, and set an initial value from ctypes import CDLL, c_double,c_void_p import os.path # load the Cython library with ctypes to gain access to the "sum_va" function # Assuming you've linked it in when you build the Cython module full_path = os.path.realpath(__file__) this_file_library = CDLL(full_path) # I treat all my arguments as doubles - you may need to do # something more sophisticated, but the idea is the same: # convert them to the c-type the function is expecting args = [ c_double(arg) for arg in args ] sum_va = this_file_library.sum_va sum_va.restype = c_void_p # it returns a pointer # pass the pointers as a void pointer # my c compiler warns me if I used int instead of long # but which integer type you have to use is likely system dependent # and somewhere you have to be careful output_node_p_as_integer = sum_va(c_void_p(&input_node),len(args), *args) # unfortunately getting the output needs a two stage typecast - first to a long, then to a pointer output_node_p = ((output_node_p_as_integer)) return output_node_p.val 

您需要将您的va_sum.c与您的Cython文件一起编译(例如,在setup.py中adding sources = ['cython_file.pyx','va_sum.c']

Ctypes可能比Cython慢​​一点(我认为每次调用都有合理的开销),混合它们很奇怪,但这至少应该让你在Cython中编写主包装器,并使用ctypes来绕过特定的限制。

这可能不是正确的答案,因为我不确定我完全理解这个问题。 我会在评论中回复,但代码格式太差了。 在Python中,函数sumlen可用:

 def my_len(*args): return len(args) def my_sum(*args): return sum(args) print "len =", my_len("hello", 123, "there") print "sum =", my_sum(6.5, 1.5, 2.0) 

输出:

 len = 3 sum = 10.0