匿名结构声明符在Ansi C中是合法的吗?

我假设像这样的演员是合法的(其中foo是指向void的指针):

struct on_off { unsigned light : 1; unsigned toaster : 1; int count; /* 4 bytes */ unsigned ac : 4; unsigned : 4; unsigned clock : 1; unsigned : 0; unsigned flag : 1; }; ((on_off) foo).count = 3; 

但我想知道结构是否未定义是否这样的东西是合法的:

 ((struct { unsigned light : 1; unsigned toaster : 1; int count; /* 4 bytes */ unsigned ac : 4; unsigned : 4; unsigned clock : 1; unsigned : 0; unsigned flag : 1; }) foo).count = 3; 

……或者沿着这些方向的东西。

谢谢!

是的,C允许转换为匿名结构。 这是一个快速演示:

 struct xxx { int a; }; ... // Declare a "real"struct, and assign its field struct xxx x; xa = 123; // Cast a pointer of 'x' to void* void *y = &x; // Access a field of 'x' by casting to an anonymous struct int b = ((struct {int a;}*)y)->a; printf("%d\n", b); // Prints 123 

在ideone上演示 。