使用MinGW帮助在Windows上编译GTK +
我正在尝试在Windows上编译一个简单的GTK + Hello World应用程序。 我正在关注此url的教程：
http://pandhare0.tripod.com/#mini-Tutorial
我的HelloWorld.c的内容如下，也取自维基百科示例：
#include int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { GtkWidget *window; GtkWidget *label; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); /* create the main, top level, window */ window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); /* give it the title */ gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Hello World"); /* Connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit * When the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and * stop the main GTK+ loop */ g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL); /* Create the "Hello, World" label */ label = gtk_label_new ("Hello, World"); /* and insert it into the main window */ gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), label); /* make sure that everything, window and label, are visible */ gtk_widget_show_all (window); /* start the main loop, and let it rest there until the application is closed */ gtk_main (); return 0; } 我按照说明生成了构建bat文件，其内容如下：
path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path% gcc -Wall -g %1 -o %2 -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\freetype2 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl %2
我的环境路径中有MinGW。 当我在命令提示符下运行以下命令时：
gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.c HelloWorld.exe
我得到以下输出：
C:\gtk+_compilation>gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.c HelloWorld.exe C:\gtk+_compilation>path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gt k_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64 \lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinG W\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windo ws\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPower Shell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Dell\Dell Wireless WLAN Card;c:\Program Files (x86) \Common Files\Roxio Shared\10.0\DLLShared\;c:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\R oxio Shared\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;c:\Program Files (x86)\M icrosoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C: \Program Files (x86)\IronPython 2.7;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP .NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\GtkSharp\2.12\bin;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gt k_2_22_x64\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib C:\gtk+_compilation>gcc -Wall -g HelloWorld.c -o HelloWorld.exe -mno-cygwin -mms -bitfields -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\i nclude -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC :C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -I C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC: C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64 \include\freetype2 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lp angocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 - lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl HelloWorld.c:1:22: fatal error: gtk/gtk.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. C:\gtk+_compilation>HelloWorld.exe 'HelloWorld.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. C:\gtk+_compilation>
以前我曾经尝试过，严格来说是教程所说的，并且在路径语句中使用了/而不是我现在使用的完整路径。 当我使用/虽然它无法链接任何东西。 每个GTK语句都返回一个未定义的错误。 所以我一直使用命令行中的header和linkers语句中的Full路径。 从上面可以看出，它找不到gtk / gth.h头文件。 这让我很困惑，因为我可以在命令行参数中清楚地看到这样的路径。
任何帮助是极大的赞赏。
干杯，
安德鲁
更新：
好的 – 我确实搞砸了蝙蝠文件 – 愚蠢的错误但是在用下面的答案纠正这些内联之后我现在有以下蝙蝠文件：
path \MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path% gcc -Wall -g %1 -o %2 -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\freetype2 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl %2
在此之后，我现在从编译中得到以下错误：
C:\Users\REA_AN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\cclrbtyP.o: In function `main': C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:8: undefined reference to `gtk_init_abi_check' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:11: undefined reference to `gtk_window_new' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `gtk_window_get_type ' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instan ce_cast' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `gtk_window_set_titl e' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:20: undefined reference to `gtk_main_quit' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:20: undefined reference to `g_signal_connect_da ta' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:23: undefined reference to `gtk_label_new' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `gtk_container_get_t ype' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instan ce_cast' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `gtk_container_add' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:29: undefined reference to `gtk_widget_show_all ' C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:32: undefined reference to `gtk_main' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
您似乎在某些方面错误地创建.bat文件的说明 – 这：
-IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0
应该：
-IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0
和其他地方类似。 看起来您的路径设置不正确 – 这：
path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path%
应该：
path C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path%
或类似的东西（注意C：C：应该是C :)。
编辑：现在你的问题是链接器找不到库。 批处理文件应包含以下内容：
-L/path/to/gtk/libraries
但我不知道你在创建文件时如何指定。