如何将char转换为以uint8_tforms存储的hex?

假设我有这些变量,

const uint8_t ndef_default_msg[33] = { 0xd1, 0x02, 0x1c, 0x53, 0x70, 0x91, 0x01, 0x09, 0x54, 0x02, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x63, 0x51, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x55, 0x03, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x63, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67 }; uint8_t *ndef_msg; char *ndef_input = NULL; 

如何将ndef_input (只是一个纯文本,如“hello”)转换为hex并保存到ndef_msg ? 如您所见, ndef_default_msg是hexforms。 ndef_msg数据ndef_msg应该是这样的。

有点背景,在原始程序( 源代码 )中,程序将打开一个文件,获取数据并将其放入ndef_msg ,然后将其写入卡中。 但我不明白它如何获取数据并转换为hex。

我想简化程序,以便直接询问用户文本(而不是要求文件)。

为什么不直接将它读入ndef_msg,(如果它假设是一个纯数组,则减去\ 0)。 hex只是用于演示,你可能只是选择了十进制或八进制而没有内容的后果。

 void print_hex(uint8_t *s, size_t len) { for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) { printf("0x%02x, ", s[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main() { uint8_t ndef_msg[34] = {0}; scanf("%33s", ndef_msg); print_hex(ndef_msg, strlen((char*)ndef_msg)); return 0; } 

您可能需要以不同的方式处理字符串的读取以允许空格并且可能忽略\0 ,这只是为了说明我的观点。

也许不是很优雅而是简单:定义一个将字符代码(0到255)映射到所需值的查找表。

 // something like this: for( i = 0; i < INPUT_LEN; ++i ) { value_in = input[i]; value_out = lut[value_in]; array_out[i] = value_out; } 

我曾多次使用过这种不优雅的解决方案(例如用于颜色映射),并且它与其他奇特的解决方案一样工作

如果我理解正确,你会读取存储在ndef_input的hex格式的数据,解析它并将值保存在ndef_msg

你可以用

 // parse the hex string and store it in an int variable int temp_int; sscanf(ndef_input, "%x", &temp_int); // covert it to uint8_t type ndef_msg = malloc(sizeof(uint8_t)); *ndef_msg = (uint8_t)temp_int; 

我希望能帮助你

 /* * DESCRIPTION * Converts a block in ASCII representation to binary * PARAMETERS * char * inMessage : message in ASCII format, '\0' terminated * OUTPUTS * uint8 * outMessage : output message in binary format * Format: outMessage[i], where i is byte number * RETURN VALUE * uint32 : number of converted bytes */ uint32 ascii2hex_block( uint8 * outMessage, int32 out_len, const char * inMessage ) { #define SET_BIT(U,N) ((U) |= (0x1 << (N))) int32 i = 0; int32 k = 0; int32 blockLen = 0; char inChar; uint8 hexVal; uint32 retVal = 0; while ( inMessage[blockLen]!='\0' ) blockLen++; blockLen = blockLen >> 1; if (blockLen <= out_len) // not enough space in output { retVal = blockLen; for (i = 0; i < blockLen; i++) { outMessage[i] = 0; inChar = inMessage[k]; hexVal = ascii2hex( inChar ); if (hexVal == 0xff) retVal = 0; // found an invalid character if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 0) ) != 0 ) SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 4 ); if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 1) ) != 0 ) SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 5 ); if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 2) ) != 0 ) SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 6 ); if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 3) ) != 0 ) HELPER_SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 7 ); k++; inChar = inMessage[k]; hexVal = ascii2hex( inChar ); if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 0) ) != 0 ) SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 0 ); if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 1) ) != 0 ) SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 1 ); if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 2) ) != 0 ) SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 2 ); if ( (hexVal & (0x1 << 3) ) != 0 ) SET_BIT( outMessage[i], 3 ); k++; } } return retVal; } 

ascii2hex定义如下:

 /* * DESCRIPTION * Converts an ascii character ('0'..'f' or '0'..'F') to corresponding integer value. * In case of invalid ascii character, return value is 0xff * USAGE * uint8 ascii2hex( char inASCII ); * PARAMETERS * char inASCII : ascii character to convert * RETURN VALUE * uint8 : value of inASCII, 0xff for invalid input */ uint8 ascii2hex( char inASCII ) { uint8 retHex=0xff; if( (inASCII>=48) && (inASCII<=57) ) retHex = inASCII-48; else if( (inASCII>=65) && (inASCII<=70) ) retHex = inASCII-55; else if( (inASCII>=97) && (inASCII<=102) ) retHex = inASCII-87; return retHex; }