如何修复Code :: Blocks向导以查找GTK + 3.0而不是2.0?

我一直在使用Code :: Blocks,因为我开始用C编程,在尝试了Windows下存在的每个C编译器后,我发现Code :: Blocks是最容易使用的,因为我不需要花费整整一年的时间来学习如何在我开始编写“hello world”应用程序之前使用该程序XD ……

无论如何我安装了GTK + 3.0并设置环境变量并运行cmd提示命令,因为安装教程告诉我….我甚至从cmd提示符运行了gtk-demo文件….当我去运行时Code :: Blocks 13.10 gtk +向导它一直告诉我GTK +好像已经安装了但是在做了一些挖掘后它找不到gtk.h我意识到它正在寻找gtk-2.0文件夹而不是gtk-3.0文件夹。 ..

另一个论坛上的某个人似乎已经通过向导脚本中将2.0更改为3.0,但声称一旦他尝试编译它就会给他带来更多错误。

好的人,我想通了…..我去了命令控制台并运行此命令来获取所有版本信息:pkg-config –cflags gtk + -3.0

通过这样做,我得到以下信息:-mms-bitfields -IC:/GTK3/include/gtk-3.0 -IC:/ GTK3 / include / cairo -IC:/GTK3/include/pango-1.0 -IC:/ GTK3 / include / atk-1.0 -IC:/ GTK3 / include / cairo -IC:/ GTK3 / include / pixman-1 -IC:/ GTK3 / include -IC:/ GTK3 / include / freetype2 -IC:/ GTK3 / include -IC :/ GTK3 / include / libpng15 -IC:/GTK3/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:/ GTK3 / include / libpng15 -IC:/GTK3/include/glib-2.0 -IC:/ GTK3 / lib / glib- 2.0 /包括

我进入Code :: Blocks并进入File-> New-> Project:然后右键单击GTK +项目图标并选择“编辑此脚本”我浏览了文件并更改了文件以匹配上面的版本信息

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // GTK project wizard // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // globals GtkPathDefault <- _T("$(#gtk)"); GtkPathDefaultInc <- _T("$(#gtk.include)"); GtkPathDefaultLib <- _T("$(#gtk.lib)"); GtkPath <- _T(""); // GtkVersion <- 1; // 0 - GTK+, 1 - GTK+-2.0 function BeginWizard() { local intro_msg = _T("Welcome to the new GTK project wizard!\n" + "This wizard will guide you to create a new GTK project\n" + "using the GTK cross-platform GUI toolkit\n\n" + "When you're ready to proceed, please click \"Next\"..."); local gtkpath_msg = _T("Please select the location of GTK on your computer.\n" + "This is the top-level folder where GTK was installed.\n" + "To help you, this folder must contain the subfolders\n" + "\"include\" and \"lib\"."); Wizard.AddInfoPage(_T("GtkIntro"), intro_msg); Wizard.AddProjectPathPage(); if (PLATFORM == PLATFORM_MSW) { Wizard.AddGenericSelectPathPage(_T("GtkPath"), gtkpath_msg, _T("GTK's location:"), GtkPathDefault); } /*else { Wizard.AddGenericSingleChoiceListPage(_T("GtkVersionPage"), _T("Please select the GTK+ version you want to use."), _T("GTK+ 1.x;GTK+ 2.x"), GtkVersion); // select GTK+ version }*/ Wizard.AddCompilerPage(_T(""), _T("gcc*"), true, true); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Gtk's path page //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function OnLeave_GtkPath(fwd) { if (fwd) { local dir = Wizard.GetTextControlValue(_T("txtFolder")); // txtFolder is the text control in GenericSelectPathPage local dir_nomacro = VerifyDirectory(dir); if (dir_nomacro.IsEmpty()) return false; // verify include dependencies local dir_nomacro_inc = GetCompilerIncludeDir(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultInc); if (dir_nomacro_inc.IsEmpty()) return false; if (!VerifyFile(dir_nomacro_inc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH +_T("gtk"), _T("gtk.h"), _T("GTK's include"))) return false; // verify library dependencies local dir_nomacro_lib = GetCompilerLibDir(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultLib); if (dir_nomacro_lib.IsEmpty()) return false; if (!VerifyLibFile(dir_nomacro_lib, _T("gtk-win32-3.0"), _T("GTK's"))) return false; GtkPath = dir; // Remember the original selection. local is_macro = _T(""); // try to resolve the include directory as macro is_macro = GetCompilerIncludeMacro(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultInc); if (is_macro.IsEmpty()) { // not possible -> use the real inc path we had computed instead GtkPathDefaultInc = dir_nomacro_inc; } // try to resolve the library directory as macro is_macro = GetCompilerLibMacro(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultLib); if (is_macro.IsEmpty()) { // not possible -> use the real lib path we had computed instead GtkPathDefaultLib = dir_nomacro_lib; } } return true; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Gtk's version page (For *nix users) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function OnLeave_GtkVersionPage(fwd) { if (fwd) { GtkVersion = Wizard.GetListboxSelection(_T("GenericChoiceList")); } return true; } // return the files this project contains function GetFilesDir() { return _T("gtk/files"); } // setup the already created project function SetupProject(project) { if (PLATFORM == PLATFORM_MSW) { project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc); project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0")); project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("cairo")); project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk")); project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("glib-2.0")); // Notice GtkPathDefault*Lib* at some positions. This is correct as of 2.8.20 project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultLib + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("glib-2.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("include")); project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("pango-1.0")); project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultLib + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("include")); project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("atk-1.0")); if ( IO.DirectoryExists(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk-pixbuf-2.0")) ) project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk-pixbuf- 2.0")); project.AddLibDir(GtkPathDefaultLib); // add link libraries project.AddLinkLib(_T("gtk-win32-3.0")); project.AddLinkLib(_T("gobject-2.0")); project.AddLinkLib(_T("glib-2.0")); // Notice: there are more libs required as the app gets more complex, eg: // pangocairo-1.0.lib, pangocairo-1.0.lib, libatk-1.0.dll.a, // gdk_pixbuf-2.0.lib, gdk-win32-2.0.lib, pango-1.0.lib, // gmodule-2.0.lib, gthread-2.0.lib, cairo.lib, // pangoft2-1.0.lib (...) project.AddCompilerOption(_T("-mms-bitfields")); } else { /*if (GtkVersion == 1) {*/ project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --cflags`")); project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --libs`")); /*} else { project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+ --cflags`")); project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+ --libs`")); }*/ } // enable compiler warnings (project-wide) WarningsOn(project, Wizard.GetCompilerID()); // Debug local target = project.GetBuildTarget(Wizard.GetDebugName()); if (!IsNull(target)) { target.SetTargetType(ttConsoleOnly); // ttConsoleOnly: console for debugging target.SetOutputFilename(Wizard.GetDebugOutputDir() + Wizard.GetProjectName() + DOT_EXT_EXECUTABLE); // enable generation of debugging symbols for target DebugSymbolsOn(target, Wizard.GetCompilerID()); } // Release target = project.GetBuildTarget(Wizard.GetReleaseName()); if (!IsNull(target)) { target.SetTargetType(ttExecutable); // ttExecutable: no console target.SetOutputFilename(Wizard.GetReleaseOutputDir() + Wizard.GetProjectName() + DOT_EXT_EXECUTABLE); // enable optimizations for target OptimizationsOn(target, Wizard.GetCompilerID()); } return true; } 

如果你想设置Code :: Blocks,那么它不会打开你的GTK + GUI后面的win32控制台窗口转到Project-> Properties-> Build targets,然后在“Selected build target options”下选择Type:下拉列表并选择GUI应用程序,它可能会选择控制台应用程序

编辑:来看看,通过检查上面的脚本,我意识到你不必经历所有麻烦去除控制台,所有你需要做的就是选择’run’右边的下拉菜单工具栏并将其从Debug切换到Release XD

这些细节可能不适用于17.12之外的任何代码::块

我在Ubuntu 16.04上的Code :: Blocks 17.12遇到了同样的问题

根据上面的答案,解决方案(对我来说)是修改GTK向导脚本,但这与描述的有点不同,可能是因为不同的Code :: Blocks版本。

Code :: Blocks – > New – > Project – >右键单击’GTK + Project’ – >选择’编辑此脚本’

Code :: Blocks现在将在编辑器窗格中显示脚本。 但是这个脚本被锁定了。 它也没有保存在任何地方。

保存文件Code :: Blocks – > File – > Save

该文件将作为wizard.script保存到〜/ .local / share / codeblocks / templates / wizard / gtk

在Code :: Blocks中关闭此文件(单击编辑器窗格选项卡中的“x”)

使用其他编辑器打开文件(vi(m),Geany,等等……)

在文件的底部附近是线…

  project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-2.0 --cflags`")); project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-2.0 --libs`")); 

要么注释掉这些并添加两个新行,要么修改这些行,如下所示

  project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --cflags`")); project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --libs`")); 

注意’gtk + -2.0’在两行中都被改为’gtk + -3.0′

启动Code :: Blocks并创建一个新项目。 现在应该编译。

注意:之前创建的GTK3项目不会编译。

注意:Code :: Blocks New – > Project – > GTK + Wizard图标现在将以RED显示。 这表示GTK +项目向导脚本已被修改。